Absorption_(economics)

Absorption is the total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves. As the absorption is equal to the sum of all domestically-produced goods consumed locally and all imports, it is equal to national income minus the balance of trade.Deardorff, Alan V. (2006). Terms of Trade: Glossary of International Economics. Hackensack: World Scientific Publishing. ISBN 978-981-256-603-4. 

The term was coined, and its relation to the balance of trade identified, by Sidney Alexander in 1952.Haberler, Gottfried (December 1976). "The Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments". Journal of Economic Literature 14 (4): pp. 1324–1328. Retrieved on 2008-01-16. 

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